DISSONANCE UNLEASHED: UNVEILING THE THREAT OF NOISE POLLUTION IN NIGERIA AND ANALYSING LEGAL REMEDIES

(1) Lecturer, Faculty of Law, University of Benin
(2) 

Abstract
In Nigeria, the daily exposure of the average person to 85dB of noise surpasses the medically accepted level, posing risks like hearing loss and non-auditory health issues. While noise pollution might appear insignificant compared to other environmental concerns such as water pollution, soil contamination, and the likes, experts predict dire consequences if left unchecked. Applying the legal context theory, which emphasizes understanding the social, political, and economic context in which laws are created and implemented, several factors contributing to the challenges of addressing noise pollution in Nigeria are highlighted. These include ignorance, and ineffective enforcement of existing noise regulations due to a lack of resources, capacity, and political will. Limited public awareness about the health and environmental impacts of noise pollution has hindered efforts to address these issues effectively. This research delves into the impact of noise pollution and evaluates the effectiveness of the existing laws in addressing the issue. The study aims to raise awareness and propose solutions that take into account the socio-political and economic realities of Nigeria. Using a doctrinal legal approach, it analyzes current laws and regulations and assesses their efficacy. Additionally, it conducts a comparative analysis with jurisdictions excelling in noise regulation. Recommendations are made to overcome these hurdles, recognizing the law as a tool for social control and change. Finally, the study emphasizes the immediate requirement for actions to control noise pollution in Nigeria, to prevent escalating health and environmental problems occasioned by noise pollution
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